Van Rijn Jaap Projects

  Background Conventional antibiotics are used to treat bacterial diseases in aquaculture. The use of antibiotics is associated with harmful side effects such as resistance induction and accumulation of drugs in aquaculture products and aquatic ...

  Background Aquarium fish are beautiful, exotic, and ornamental.  Today’s standards of aquarium maintenance stress the need for nitrate removal within the aquarium.  Nitrate is a product of nitrite oxidation during the latter stages of ...